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如何让托福写作的句子多样化

发布时间:2021-12-27 14:31 编辑:川外外语培训中心

摘要:1.并列 a)并列大量名词: n1, n2, n3, , and nn i.A, B, C, and other Xs ii.X, such [Y] as A, B, C, b)并列名词性成份: n. + what/how/whether/if [并列复杂句] i.what = something that ii.how = the way/manner in which c)并列形容词性成份 i.a1 and a2


1.并列

  a)并列大量名词: n1, n2, n3, …, and nn

  i.A, B, C, … and other Xs…

  ii.X, such [Y] as A, B, C…, …

  b)并列名词性成份: n. + what/how/whether/if… [并列复杂句]

  i.what = something that

  ii.how = the way/manner in which

  c)并列形容词性成份

  i.a1 and a2 + n

  ii.a1 + yet/but + a2 + n

  iii.a1, a2 + n + that…

  iv.a1, a2, so a3 that/as to…

  d)并列副词性成份

  i.ad1 and ad2

  ii.ad1 + yet/but + ad2

  iii.ad1, ad2, prep.

  iv.ad1, ad2, so ad3 that/as to…

  e)并列动词

  i.并列动词

  a)…v1…, v2-ing…, v3-ing…

  b)S1 + v1-ing, S2 + v2 …

  ii.并列句子

  a)…, and therefore/thus/consequently/subsequently…

  b)not only/simply/merely… but also/…as well/even…

  c)neither… nor…

  d)not that… but that…

  f)并列从句: … that…, and that…[并列复杂句]

  i.that引导的宾语从句

  ii.that引导的定语从句

  iii.that引导的主语从句

  2.重复成分

  a)重复形容词

  i.… a. …, so a. that/as to…

  b)重复名词 (同位语结构)

  i.… n., n that…

  ii.原样重复

  iii.同义重复

  a)归纳

  b)演绎

  3.从句

  a)whether/if/what/how做宾语

  b)when/whenever; while + -ing/-ed

  c)if/whether + adj.

  d)what/how/when/where + to…

  4.倒装

  a)否定词(组)位于句首

  b)比较句中的第二个句子

  c)虚拟语气条件句中(Had/Were/Should)

  d)表语提前的倒装

  i.prep.: Among…

  ii.adj. phrase: Equally important is …

  iii.-ing phrase: Matching… is …

  iv.as: Obvious as it is, this cause has always been neglected.

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